Daily Bulletin

The Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) was conceived to bolster India's health system against future pandemics and public health emergencies while ensuring continuity of routine healthcare services. Under this mission, the Government of India has sanctioned 631 Critical Care Blocks (CCBs) nationwide, establishing a comprehensive network of critical-care capacity. For Andhra Pradesh, 24 CCBs and 26 Integrated Public Health Laboratories (IPHLs) have been sanctioned with an estimated investment of ₹606 crore and an allocation of ₹32.50 crore respectively, reflecting a shift towards a prepared, connected, and resilient health system.

India's health sector transformation is guided by the National Health Policy, 2017, which marked a significant shift towards a preventive, promotive, and comprehensive approach to healthcare, establishing a strong linkage between preventive, primary, secondary, and tertiary care. This approach has led to the establishment of over 1.75 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs across the country, bringing comprehensive primary healthcare closer to communities. These centers have facilitated screenings for over 42 crore people for diabetes and hypertension, 36 crore for oral cancer, and 17 crore women for breast cancer, among other services.

The Haryana Department of Technical Education has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar. This collaboration is expected to foster advancements in technical education, research, and skill development within the state.

The Haryana Department of Technical Education has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIT Ropar. This collaboration aims to enhance the quality of technical education, foster research, and promote innovation within the state's educational institutions.

Dhaldas Saheb, a prominent leader of the Satnami community and elder brother of Chhattisgarh BJP minister Guru Khushwant Saheb, formally joined the Opposition Congress party on Friday, September 11, 2026. This move, made in the presence of former Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel, signals his intent to contest the 2028 Assembly elections, potentially from Mungeli or Arang constituencies. The Satnami community represents the largest Scheduled Castes (SC) group in Chhattisgarh, constituting over 10% of the state’s population.

The political landscape in Chhattisgarh saw a notable development with Dhaldas Saheb, a member of the influential Satnami community, joining the Congress, following his brother Guru Khushwant Saheb's ministerial role in the BJP government. The family has a strong political lineage, with Dhaldas's sister having served as chairperson of the Tilda-Nevra municipality and another brother, Guru Sourabh Saheb, currently chairing the Raipur Zilla Panchayat. This highlights the deep political engagement of the Satnami community, which is the largest Scheduled Castes group in the state.

Salman Khurshid, Chairman of the Congress’s Foreign Affairs department, on Saturday urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to hold a press conference on the BRICS Summit outcomes and called upon the central government to restore India's diplomatic stature by rebuilding confidence among partners in the Global South. The Congress statement highlighted the need for consistent action complementing declarations of solidarity, citing concerns over perceived endorsement of attacks on BRICS member Iran, the government's limited diplomatic role in the ongoing West Asia conflict, and inadequate support for BRICS founding member South Africa when it faced diplomatic pressures.

Former Rajasthan MLA Baljeet Yadav, currently incarcerated in Jaipur Central Jail in connection with an alleged scam exceeding Rs 3.72 crore involving the MLA Local Area Development Fund, has announced an indefinite hunger strike, alleging a false and politically motivated case after a mobile phone was reportedly found in his barracks on September 9. Yadav, who was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate on February 3, 2026, following a corruption case registered by the Anti-Corruption Bureau on December 12, 2024, has written to the Rajasthan Director General of Police (DGP) seeking an impartial investigation, claiming the phone was found in a public toilet and he was in the jail hospital at the time of the alleged recovery.

BRICS countries reaffirmed the urgent need to reform the Bretton Woods Institutions (BWI) to make them more representative, transparent, and accountable, reflecting the transformation of the global economy. They urged the immediate entry into effect of quota increases agreed under the 16th General Review of Quotas (GRQ) and called for meaningful quota realignment under the 17th GRQ to increase the quota and voting shares of Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs).

BRICS leaders expressed unwavering support for the reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to strengthen a non-discriminatory, open, equitable, and rules-based multilateral trading system, while upholding foundational principles like Special and Differential Treatment for developing members. They strongly advocated for the immediate restoration of an accessible, effective, fully functioning, two-tier binding WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the appointment of new Appellate Body members without further delay. The declaration also supported Ethiopia and Iran’s bids for accession to the WTO.

India's domestic coal production reached 1.04 Billion Tonnes (BT) in FY 2025-26, marking the second consecutive year it crossed the 1 BT milestone, with coal continuing to fuel approximately 73% of the nation's electricity generation. South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a Mini Ratna subsidiary of Coal India Limited, significantly contributed to this achievement by producing 176.28 Million Tonnes (MT) in FY 2025-26, accounting for about 17% of India's total coal output. This represents a substantial increase from 124.26 MT in 2013-14, demonstrating a 41.86% growth in production over the decade.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) recorded a significant increase in coal offtake, rising from 122.03 Million Tonnes (MT) in 2013-14 to 178.63 MT in FY 2025-26, marking a growth of over 46%. A key indicator of efficiency, Output per Man-Shift (OMS), more than doubled from 7.23 tonnes in 2013-14 to 16.47 tonnes in 2025-26, reflecting enhanced operational productivity. The company's operations across Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh sustain over 36,000 regular employees and 24,000 contractual workers.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) is developing the Chhattisgarh East Railway and Chhattisgarh East-West Railway corridors in collaboration with IRCON and the Government of Chhattisgarh, involving an investment of approximately ₹13,685 crore for about 342.6 kilometres of railway lines. Additionally, eleven First Mile Connectivity (FMC) projects, with a combined annual capacity of 156 million tonnes, have been operationalised at an investment of about ₹2,700 crore to reduce carbon footprints associated with coal evacuation. Dispatch through FMC systems grew by 28% during FY 2025-26, accounting for 41.3% of total dispatch.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) demonstrated robust financial growth, with its net worth increasing by nearly 114% from approximately ₹9,544 crore in March 2015 to ₹20,457 crore in March 2026. The company made a substantial contribution of about ₹11,830 crore to Central and State government exchequers in FY 2025–26 through direct taxes, royalty, and other levies. Royalty payments alone saw a nearly 70% rise, increasing from approximately ₹2,075 crore in FY 2014–15 to ₹3,485 crore in FY 2025–26.

During the bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, on September 12, 2026, the leaders noted the announcement by UAE’s International Holding Company to invest USD 11.5 billion in an integrated greenfield aluminium project in Odisha. This investment represents India’s largest integrated aluminium project and is expected to position Odisha as a global aluminium manufacturing hub. The role of L’Imad, UAE’s newest sovereign investment fund, in deepening the India-UAE partnership was also acknowledged.

Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman held a meeting with Mr. Zou Jiayi, President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Such high-level engagements typically focus on discussions regarding infrastructure financing, economic cooperation, and India's partnership with multilateral development banks.

A recent report indicates that India’s 2026 BRICS Presidency is actively broadening historically strong oil-related ties with Gulf nations. This strategic initiative aims to further strengthen energy security and economic partnerships in the region.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed changes to the methodology used for calculating expiry-day settlement prices of index and stock derivatives. These proposed revisions are aimed at enhancing market integrity, transparency, and efficiency in the derivatives segment.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor stated that the sustained inflows through Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR-B] deposits reflect strong confidence in India’s macroeconomic fundamentals. This observation underscores the positive perception of India's economic stability and growth prospects among non-resident Indians and international investors.

Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman held a meeting with Mr. Zou Jiayi, the President of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Discussions during the meeting likely focused on strengthening India's infrastructure development projects and exploring avenues for enhanced financial cooperation with the AIIB.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed significant changes to the methodology for calculating expiry-day settlement prices of index and stock derivatives. This regulatory adjustment aims to enhance market transparency, reduce potential manipulation, and improve the overall efficiency of derivative market settlements.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor stated that robust inflows through Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR-B] deposits reflect strong confidence in India’s macroeconomic fundamentals. These sustained inflows are crucial for bolstering the country's foreign exchange reserves and maintaining financial stability amidst global economic fluctuations.

The New Delhi Declaration from the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, recognized critical minerals as playing a key role in the development of zero- and low-emission energy technologies, enhancing energy security, and building resilience in supply chains. The declaration framed energy security as a crucial foundation for social and economic development, national security, and the welfare of all nations, noting that BRICS member countries China, India, Indonesia, and Russia are among the top five largest coal consumers globally.

The country's first Vande Bharat freight train, a 16-coach Freight EMU developed by Chennai-based Integral Coach Factory (ICF), has commenced trial runs on the Western Railway (WR) route between Ahmedabad (ADI) and Mumbai Central (MMCT) to evaluate its performance and safety at various speeds. This follows its initial trial run on the West Central Railway (WCR), where it achieved a speed of 145 kmph on the Chaumahla-Shamgarh-Gurla section. The train is designed for high-speed parcel transport and features advanced propulsion, braking systems, a special roller floor system for loading, automatic wide sliding doors, and temperature-controlled (reefer) facilities.

The Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), Jamnagar, an Institution of National Importance under the Ministry of Ayush, successfully concluded a three-day intensive workshop on “Understanding Health and Wellness through Microbiome Research” from September 9 to 11, 2026. The workshop, attended by 52 faculty members and research scholars, aimed to bridge Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary microbiome science, exploring its relevance to preventive healthcare and individualised wellness. Discussions led by experts like Prof. Sharmila Mande and Dr. Tarini Shankar Ghosh, and a brainstorming session by ITRA Director Prof. Tanuja Nesari, identified future avenues for collaborative research into Ayurvedic concepts such as Agni and Ahara in relation to gut microbial communities.

Shri Amitabh Nag, Chief Executive Officer of the Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), addressed Lattice 2026, the annual business conclave of IIM Calcutta, on September 12, 2026, in Kolkata. Speaking on the theme ‘The Capability Decade’, Shri Nag highlighted India’s strategy for building AI ecosystems for population-scale impact, emphasizing the need for technology to adapt to diverse linguistic and cultural contexts through voice-first and multilingual solutions. He showcased BHASHINI’s Shrutlekh for real-time language translation and transcription, and detailed BHASHINI's role in powering over 800 government websites, processing 24 million daily AI inferences, and supporting 36 Indian text and 23 Indian voice languages.

Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, announced that indigenous Steel Slag Road Technology can reduce road construction costs by approximately 40% and deliver four times the strength of conventional roads, extending maintenance cycles to about 15 years. He urged for the technology's wider adoption across states, government departments, and the private sector, highlighting its alignment with Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's 'Waste to Wealth' initiative.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) has significantly advanced its mining operations through mechanisation and digital integration. Over 88% of coal is now produced using surface miners, reducing conventional drilling and blasting, while continuous miners contribute 76% of SECL’s underground coal production. The company has also implemented new paste fill technology at Singhali Underground Mine for stability and extraction, alongside digital systems like DigiCOAL for machinery monitoring, drone surveys, and worker safety, supported by over 1,600 CCTV cameras with planned AI-enabled surveillance.

A significant milestone in indigenous cattle conservation was achieved with the successful birth of a healthy Badri female calf on September 11, 2026, through Ovum Pick-Up and In Vitro Fertilization (OPU-IVF) technology. This achievement, a collaborative effort between ICAR–National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, and G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, involved transferring a Badri embryo into a Sahiwal recipient cow. Badri cattle, recognized as Uttarakhand's state animal, will benefit from this advanced reproductive biotechnology for rapid multiplication and genetic improvement, with plans also underway for cloning elite Badri cows.

The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare announced on Saturday the successful birth of a healthy Badri female calf, an indigenous cattle breed from Uttarakhand, on Friday, September 11, through Ovum Pick-Up and In Vitro Fertilization (OPU-IVF) technology. This achievement, involving the transfer of a Badri embryo into a Sahiwal recipient cow, is a collaborative effort between ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute (ICAR-NDRI), Karnal, and GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, with financial support from the Uttarakhand Biotechnology Council, Haldi. Dr. Dheer Singh, Director, ICAR-NDRI, Karnal, emphasized the technology's potential for the conservation, rapid multiplication, and genetic improvement of valuable Badri germplasm.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) has undertaken significant environmental initiatives, including the scientific closure of 28 abandoned mines, the highest among Coal India subsidiaries as of August 2026. In FY 2025-26, the company planted a record 14.36 lakh saplings across 571 hectares, including dense Miyawaki plantations, a substantial increase from approximately 5 lakh in 2014. Furthermore, SECL has expanded its renewable energy footprint, with installed solar capacity reaching 44 MW, up from nil in 2014, and reused mine water to support irrigation across more than 3,800 hectares.

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026, explicitly acknowledged the important role of fossil fuels in the global energy mix, particularly for developing economies, and opposed the European Union’s carbon border tax, deeming it unilateral, punitive, discriminatory, and protectionist. The declaration reaffirmed BRICS' commitment to the Paris climate agreement, including provisions for mitigation, adaptation, loss and damage, and the principles of equity, while also underscoring the importance of nationally determined just energy transitions.

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026, acknowledged the growing complexity of disaster risks, including those related to climate change, particularly for the Global South. The declaration welcomed the guidelines for Disaster Management Early Warning Data Integration, underscoring the collective commitment of BRICS nations to enhance preparedness and response capacities against public health emergencies and natural calamities.

India's initiative in creating the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was noted in the New Delhi Declaration at the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026, with an encouragement for BRICS countries to collaborate on big cat conservation. The IBCA, initiated by India in 2023 and headquartered in New Delhi, aims to cooperate on the conservation of seven wild cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, puma, and jaguar.

The New Delhi Declaration from the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026, appreciated the establishment of the Kunming biodiversity fund and the significant contribution made by China, recognizing its crucial role in supporting developing countries for biodiversity conservation. The declaration also highlighted the importance of effective implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF), which includes targets for reducing threats to biodiversity and meeting human needs through sustainable use.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and fellow BRICS leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, participated in a banyan tree planting ceremony at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on September 12, 2026. Prime Minister Modi noted that the banyan tree symbolizes the grouping’s 'deep roots, growing strength, and coming together for a shared future,' highlighting green diplomacy and shared heritage.

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026, specifically called upon developed countries to provide additional, adequate, predictable, and accessible financial resources, alongside technological transfer, to developing countries. This demand is crucial for enabling developing nations to effectively implement climate adaptation measures and tackle the adverse impacts of climate change, aligning with the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with H.E. Mr. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China, on September 12, 2026, on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Prime Minister Modi underscored the importance of mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest, emphasizing that peace and tranquility in border areas are essential for bilateral relations and called for adherence to existing agreements. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to a fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable resolution of the boundary question, while also discussing progress in people-to-people ties and addressing economic concerns like structural trade imbalance.

Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi, held a luncheon meeting with Her Excellency Mrs. Louise Araneta-Marcos, First Lady of the Republic of the Philippines, on September 12, 2026, during the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Minister Devi shared Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision of women-led development and reiterated India’s commitment to empowering women as leaders and equal partners in shaping a prosperous future.

Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi, welcomed Ms. Zahra Pezeshkian, daughter of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, to the BRICS Bazaar at the National Crafts Museum, New Delhi, on September 12, 2026. Minister Devi provided a tour of the Bazaar, showcasing the rich traditions, art, crafts, and cultural heritage from BRICS member and partner nations, emphasizing the event as a celebration of cultural connections.

On September 12, 2026, two Commemorative Postage Stamps were released on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, marking two decades of BRICS cooperation from 2006 to 2026. The stamps, inscribed “BRICS: Two Decades of Cooperation, 2006–2026”, celebrate the evolution of BRICS as a platform for dialogue and cooperation. They also reflect the priorities of India’s BRICS Chairship 2026, themed “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” embodying the spirit of mutual respect and a "humanity first" vision.

The XVIII BRICS Summit concluded in New Delhi, India, on September 12, 2026, under the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability,” with leaders reaffirming their commitment to strengthening cooperation across political, security, economic, financial, cultural, and people-to-people pillars. The New Delhi Declaration underscored the group's dedication to enhancing strategic partnerships for global peace, a fairer international order, and sustainable development. India was commended for hosting over four hundred meetings and engagements in thirty cities during its 2026 Chairship.

During the 18th BRICS Summit, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi proposed the establishment of a 'BRICS Continuity and Implementation Mechanism' to ensure systematic follow-up on initiatives and outcomes, marking the group's 20th anniversary. He also outlined a vision for global governance reform, suggesting ten proposals to transform the 'pyramid of privilege' into a 'platform of partnership' by focusing on Representation, Responsiveness, and Rule-making, particularly advocating for the Global South to become 'rule-shapers' in emerging technologies.

BRICS leaders reiterated their commitment to comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including its Security Council, to increase the representation of developing countries from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, including BRICS members. China and Russia, as permanent members of the UN Security Council, specifically reaffirmed their support for Brazil and India's aspirations to play a greater role in the UN, including its Security Council, to amplify the voice of the Global South.

BRICS leaders condemned the imposition of unilateral coercive measures, including economic sanctions and secondary sanctions, reiterating that such actions are contrary to international law and have far-reaching negative implications for human rights, development, health, and food security in targeted states. They called for the elimination of these unlawful measures, which undermine international law and the principles of the UN Charter, and reaffirmed opposition to non-UN Security Council authorized sanctions.

BRICS leaders expressed deep concern over the continued escalation of tensions in the Middle East/West Asia and the ongoing violence in Gaza despite the ceasefire agreement of October 2025, calling for maximum restraint and the protection of civilians. They reaffirmed support for the State of Palestine's full membership in the UN, based on an unwavering commitment to a two-state solution within the internationally recognized 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, and condemned any policies aimed at forced displacement of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip.

His Excellency Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, met President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, at Rashtrapati Bhavan on September 12, 2026. President Murmu welcomed President Pezeshkian on his first visit to India, appreciating Iran's support during India's BRICS presidency and reiterating India's commitment to resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy for enduring regional peace.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi extended greetings on the occasion of Rosh Hashanah to Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, the people of Israel, and Jewish communities worldwide on September 12, 2026. In a post on X, the Prime Minister wished for the new year to be filled with peace, hope, good health, and continued progress for all.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with His Highness Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, on September 12, 2026, on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi. The leaders reaffirmed the significance of the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and discussed enhancing cooperation in strategic and emerging areas, including defence, space, nuclear energy, technology, and innovation. They also acknowledged the positive outcomes within BRICS under India’s Chairship.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met with H.E. Mr. Le Minh Hung, Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, on September 12, 2026, during the BRICS Summit in New Delhi. Prime Minister Modi welcomed Vietnam’s participation as a Partner Country in the Summit, and both leaders reviewed the progress in bilateral ties, which were elevated to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in May 2026 during the State Visit of H.E. Mr. To Lam. They also reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the partnership, recognizing Vietnam as a key pillar of India's Act East Policy.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with H.E. Dato’ Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim, Prime Minister of Malaysia, on September 12, 2026, in New Delhi, on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit. The leaders reviewed the progress in their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership across diverse sectors, including trade and investment, defence and security, semiconductors, and digital economy, following Prime Minister Modi's visit to Malaysia in February 2026. A significant outcome was Malaysia's concurrence to the establishment of a Consulate General of India in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, further strengthening bilateral and ASEAN-India relations.

On the first day of the BRICS Summit 2026, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, member nations unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration. Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed the declaration, which reaffirms the bloc's commitment to stronger multilateralism and provides a clear direction for the shared resolve of member countries. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) highlighted that consensus on the declaration was achieved through year-long engagements at various levels, marking it as a defining outcome of India’s BRICS Chairship.

On the sidelines of the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with President of China, Xi Jinping. During their discussions, both leaders underscored the importance of adopting a strategic and long-term perspective for the bilateral ties between India and China.

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted unanimously on the first day of the BRICS Summit 2026, included specific backing for India’s proposals in the field of sports. This endorsement reflects a collective commitment among BRICS nations to foster cooperation and development in sports.

The BRICS New Delhi Declaration has officially backed India’s proposals in the field of sports. This endorsement signifies a collective commitment among BRICS nations to foster sports development and cooperation, aligning with India's vision for global sporting initiatives.

A recent report indicates that India’s 2026 BRICS Presidency is actively broadening its historically strong oil-related ties with Gulf nations. This strategic initiative aims to further enhance energy security and foster deeper economic partnerships between India and the Gulf region.

The 18th BRICS Summit was a prominent focus of news coverage on September 12, 2026, with various programmes highlighting the key developments of its first day. NewsOnAIR's 'Spotlight' and 'Surkhiyon Mein' bulletins specifically reported on the significant events that transpired during the initial proceedings of the summit, indicating the commencement of this crucial international gathering.

The 18th BRICS Summit commenced on September 12, 2026, in New Delhi, culminating in the unanimous adoption of the New Delhi Declaration. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that the declaration reflects a partnership wider in reach and stronger in purpose, committed to sustainable development, and highlighted the imperative for the Global South to become a key 'rule-shaper' in world affairs. The summit was held at Bharat Mandapam, bringing together leaders from the expanded BRICS grouping.

On the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a key bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping to review the full spectrum of India-China relations. During the meeting, Prime Minister Modi also extended India’s best wishes to China as Beijing prepares to assume the rotating BRICS Presidency for the upcoming year.

On the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, President Droupadi Murmu met her Iranian counterpart, President Masoud Pezeshkian. During their discussion, President Murmu reiterated India’s commitment to regional peace and emphasized the importance of resolving international conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian held a meeting with UAE Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026. This engagement comes amidst strained relations between the two sides following the West Asia conflict, where Tehran's retaliatory strikes have impacted locations in the UAE.

On the opening day of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi displayed notable diplomatic camaraderie, sharing a warm gesture by holding hands with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping as the summit commenced. This striking visual moment at Bharat Mandapam underscored a display of diplomatic unity among the leaders of the expanded BRICS grouping.

At the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on Saturday, September 12, 2026, member nations adopted the New Delhi joint declaration, announcing four new agriculture initiatives. These include the establishment of a BRICS Network of Centres of Excellence on Agroecology and Regenerative Agriculture for Climate Resilience and Productivity, and a BRICS Network on Digital Agriculture, encompassing agroforestry, fisheries, and aquaculture. The grouping also agreed to establish a collaborative, non-binding, and farmer-centric BRICS AGRIN (Agro-Inputs, Genetic Resources, and Information Network) and welcomed the launch of a Global Forum on Farmers’ Rights in Seed Systems.

The BRICS nations, in their New Delhi Declaration adopted on Saturday, September 12, 2026, reaffirmed their commitment to advancing agriculture negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO). This commitment aims to achieve progress on long-standing mandated issues and promote a fair, balanced, and development-oriented agricultural trading system, in accordance with existing Ministerial mandates and the WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AoA). The declaration also welcomed ongoing efforts to promote sustainability, inclusivity, and equitable market access in the global sustainable vegetable oils sector.

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted by BRICS leaders on Saturday, September 12, 2026, encouraged further cooperation under the BRICS Dialogue on Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture. This initiative aims to strengthen collaboration in these vital sectors among member nations, fostering shared practices and sustainable development.

At the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on Saturday, September 12, 2026, the BRICS grouping, including China, unequivocally condemned the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack that resulted in 26 fatalities. The New Delhi Declaration reiterated a call for "zero tolerance" towards terrorism, demanding action against terrorist safe havens and accountability for those involved in terror activities. This marks the second consecutive BRICS summit declaration, following the Rio de Janeiro declaration of July 2025, to specifically name the Pahalgam attack, underscoring the grouping's commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms, including cross-border movement of terrorists.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held significant bilateral talks on Saturday, September 12, 2026, on the sidelines of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, marking their first meeting in India in seven years. Both leaders committed to achieving "a fair, reasonable, and mutually acceptable resolution of the boundary question," proceeding from a political perspective of overall bilateral relations. Prime Minister Modi underscored that "peace and tranquility in the border areas remains an essential basis for the continued development of bilateral relations" and emphasized adherence to existing agreements.

During their bilateral meeting on Saturday, September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted that India-China relations must be guided by "three mutuals: mutual respect, mutual sensitivity and mutual interest." In response, Chinese President Xi Jinping stated that "China and India are partners rather than rivals," providing "development opportunities rather than threats to each other." Both leaders agreed on the importance of taking a strategic and long-term perspective of their ties.

Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping, during their bilateral talks on Saturday, September 12, 2026, noted progress in people-to-people ties and underscored the need to further promote cultural exchanges, business linkages, and greater mobility between India and China. On economic and trade relations, they emphasized the necessity to address each other’s concerns, including structural trade imbalance and supply chain issues, while facilitating meaningful and predictable market access.

Ahead of the Modi-Xi bilateral talks, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, serving as Special Representatives for boundary talks, met in Beijing last month, yielding eight key outcomes. These included a decision to advance discussions on "an early and substantial harvest" of boundary delimitation and border management. They also agreed on establishing two new border military hotlines in the eastern and middle sectors, two new meeting points for military commander-level meetings, and holding a trans-border river meeting.

During his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday, September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Modi affirmed India's independent foreign policy, stating that its relations with China are not influenced by any third party. Modi also appreciated China’s support for India’s BRICS chairship and its contributions towards the success of the BRICS Summit. The Chinese statement quoted Modi as saying India's policy on Taiwan and Tibet remains unchanged, and it will not allow anti-China activities on its territory.

At the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit in New Delhi on Saturday, September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed world leaders against a visual backdrop featuring the 12th-century Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. This iconic temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas, showcased India’s rich civilisational history to the Global South, with its outer corridor, renowned for over 1,200 intricately carved stone pillars, prominently displayed.

During the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit on Saturday, September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed the establishment of a 'Seafarers’ Emergency Support Network' to enhance the safety and support for personnel working at sea. This network aims to provide crucial services such as distress alerts, medical assistance, family communication, and evacuation support, addressing the vulnerabilities faced by seafarers amidst global conflicts. Modi emphasized that "global trade can move forward only when sea lanes are secure, supply routes remain open, and seafarers are safe."

In the New Delhi Declaration of the BRICS summit on Saturday, China and Russia reiterated their support for India and Brazil to play a greater role in the United Nations, particularly its Security Council. The leaders emphasized the need for comprehensive UN reform to make the body more democratic, representative, effective, and efficient, increasing the representation of developing countries to address prevailing global challenges. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the opening session of BRICS, advocated for the Global South to transition from being a “rule-taker” to a “rule-shaper” and transform the “pyramid of privilege” into a “platform of partnership.”

Chinese President Xi Jinping, addressing the BRICS summit in New Delhi on Saturday, urged the bloc to assume a peacemaking role in the West Asia conflict, stating that China is prepared to work with other BRICS members towards this objective as the ongoing war “does not serve the common interests of the international community.” Xi characterized BRICS, which comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, as a “leading group” in the Global South and a model of self-reliance for emerging and developing countries. The bloc collectively represents more than 40% of the world’s population and nearly a quarter of the global economy.

Addressing the BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the grouping's 'coming of age' in its 20th year and called for the Global South to transition from a 'rule-taker' to a 'rule-shaper' in global governance, transforming the existing 'pyramid of privilege' into a 'platform of partnership.' He proposed a 'BRICS Continuity and Implementation Mechanism' to ensure follow-up on initiatives through the Troika and suggested formulating a 'BRICS Reform Roadmap' by the next summit, focusing on representation, responsiveness, and rule-making, including urgent reform of the UN Security Council. Furthermore, Prime Minister Modi advocated for a 'Seafarers Emergency Support Network' to assist maritime workers globally.

The two-day National Conference on Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW), organized by the Ministry of Labour & Employment in collaboration with the Government of Maharashtra, concluded in Mumbai on September 12, 2026. The conference deliberated on strengthening the welfare, skilling, employment, and social protection ecosystem for construction workers, with Secretary (Labour & Employment) Dr. Chandra Bhushan Kumar calling for greater synergy between Centre and States and addressing information asymmetries in the labour market.

During the National Conference on Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW), various States and Union Territories showcased their initiatives aimed at strengthening welfare and service delivery for construction workers. Notable presentations included Uttar Pradesh's work on Skill Development of Building Workers, Rajasthan's Digital Labour Chowks, Bihar's Shram Seva Suvidha Kendras, and Assam's Nirman Sakhi Portal, fostering an exchange of best practices among participants.

The 'Designer Atelier' Exhibition-cum-Sale, showcasing India’s rich textile heritage through traditional craftsmanship and contemporary designs, commenced on September 12, 2026, at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium, Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan, Janpath, New Delhi, and will run until October 1, 2026. The exhibition was jointly inaugurated by Shri Akhilesh Kumar, DDG (Textiles), Ministry of Textiles and Chairman, Central Cottage Industries Corporation (CCIC), and Shri Bimal Gopalachari, Managing Director, CCIC, aiming to promote authentic handloom and handwoven products and provide a wider platform for artisans and weavers.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) has launched "Project Dharashakti" to empower women employees by providing skill training and pathways into technical and operational roles, including Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) operations. A group of 19 women trainees is currently undergoing HEMM operator training using advanced simulators, aiming to increase women's participation in traditionally male-dominated occupations. Furthermore, SECL has established Coal India's first all-women-operated dispensary at Vasant Vihar, Bilaspur, and its first all-women-operated Central Store Unit at the Central Workshop, Korba.

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) significantly increased its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure from ₹43.91 Crore in FY 2013-14 to over ₹127 Crore in FY 2025-26, marking an approximate 188% growth. Since 2014-15, the company has invested about ₹1,078 crore in mining-affected communities, focusing on healthcare, education, skill development, and rural infrastructure. Notable initiatives include "SECL Ke Sushrut," which provides free residential NEET coaching to meritorious students, with 70 out of 80 students qualifying across its first two batches, and "SECL Ki Dhadkan," offering free corrective heart surgery to children with congenital heart disease, having completed 300 surgeries.

Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, inaugurated 10 Critical Care Blocks (CCBs) and 12 Integrated Public Health Laboratories (IPHLs) in Andhra Pradesh on September 12, 2026. These facilities, located across various Government Medical Colleges, District Hospitals, and Area Hospitals, are part of the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) and aim to strengthen public health preparedness and health-security architecture in the state. The Government of India has approved ₹1,271.80 crore for Andhra Pradesh under PM-ABHIM for a five-year period.

India has achieved significant improvements in key health indicators, with institutional deliveries reaching over 90% in 2023-24. The Maternal Mortality Ratio has declined by 86%, compared to a global decline of 48%, while under-five mortality has decreased by 79% against a global decline of 61%. Neonatal mortality also saw a 70% reduction, exceeding the global decline of 54%, and according to the WHO 2025 report, India's TB incidence has declined by 25% compared to a global decline of 12%, with treatment coverage crossing 90%.

JP Nadda emphasized the critical link between public health and national security, stating that safeguarding public health is essential for the nation's security. This highlights the government's holistic approach to national well-being, integrating health considerations into broader security frameworks.

Haryana continues to lead the country in blood donation, demonstrating a strong commitment to public health and community service. This consistent performance highlights the effectiveness of awareness campaigns and voluntary participation in the state.

Haryana continues to lead the country in voluntary blood donation, demonstrating a strong commitment to public health and community service. This consistent achievement highlights the effectiveness of awareness campaigns and the active participation of its citizens in saving lives.

The New Delhi Declaration, adopted at the 18th BRICS Summit on September 12, 2026, called for constructive engagement in negotiations for the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) Annex to the World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic agreement. It reaffirmed the sovereign rights of States over their biological resources and their right to legislate and implement national access and benefit-sharing laws, while also reiterating the vital coordinating role of the WHO in multilateral health cooperation. The declaration also welcomed the establishment of a dedicated Sub-Working Group to advance the BRICS Integrated Early Warning System for the prevention and response to Mass Infectious Diseases.

During the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 12, 2026, member countries committed to collaborate, share technology, and conduct joint research to end tuberculosis by 2030. This commitment aligns with one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing the importance of global health initiatives and resilient, inclusive, and people-centred approaches to achieve universal health coverage.

Union Minister Annapurna Devi hosted Zahra Pezeshkian, daughter of Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, at the BRICS Bazaar located inside the National Crafts Museum in New Delhi on September 12, 2026. The visit provided an opportunity to showcase traditional art, handlooms, and cultural heritage from across BRICS member and partner nations, fostering cultural exchange during the summit.

BRICS leaders expressed strong condemnation of all acts of terrorism as criminal and unjustifiable, regardless of motivation, and specifically condemned the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025, which killed 26 people. They reaffirmed their commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms, including cross-border movement, financing, and safe havens, urging zero tolerance and rejecting double standards in countering terrorism. The leaders called for the expeditious finalization and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism within the UN framework.

The three-day Table Top Exercise (TTX) conducted under the aegis of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) successfully concluded on September 11, 2026, at the Eastern Naval Command (ENC), Visakhapatnam. Commencing on September 9, 2026, the exercise, opened by RAdm Manoj Jha, Chief Staff Officer (Operations), ENC, focused on developing a coordinated response to illicit maritime activities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Delegations and maritime security experts from CSC member states and observer nations engaged in simulated operational scenarios to address non-traditional security challenges such as maritime terrorism, narcotics smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, aiming to enhance collective Maritime Domain Awareness.

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) successfully secured the extradition of Red Notice fugitive Amritpal Singh from Moldova to India. This action marks a significant achievement in international law enforcement cooperation and India's efforts to bring absconders to justice.

The Assam Rifles successfully recovered a huge cache of arms in the Chandel district of Manipur. This operation is part of ongoing efforts to maintain peace and security in the region and counter illegal arms proliferation.

Australia continues to maintain its top position in the World Test Championship standings. This consistent performance reflects their strong form in the ongoing championship cycle, keeping them ahead of other competing nations.

The inaugural Archery Premier League is scheduled to be held in Hyderabad from October 8 to October 18, 2026. This new league aims to significantly promote the sport of archery and provide a high-level competitive platform for athletes across the country.

India is set to commence its three-match T20 International (T20I) series against Afghanistan in Delhi tomorrow, September 13, 2026. This series marks an important fixture in the international cricket calendar, offering both teams a crucial opportunity for competitive play.

The Assam Rifles successfully recovered a substantial cache of arms in the Chandel district of Manipur. This operation is part of ongoing efforts by security forces to curb illegal arms proliferation and maintain peace and stability in the sensitive region.

The proposal for a 'Seafarers’ Emergency Support Network' by Prime Minister Modi at the BRICS Summit on Saturday, September 12, 2026, underscores the significant risks faced by Indian seafarers. India contributes over 12% of the global maritime workforce, with more than three lakh active seafarers, but 15 Indian seafarers have tragically lost their lives and two remain missing due to recent attacks in West Asia and the Black Sea. The safety of Indian seafarers and freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz were also discussed during Prime Minister Modi’s bilateral meeting with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian a day earlier.

The Guinness World Record for the “World’s Longest Road Built with Processed Steel Slag Aggregates” was conferred today for a 1.85-km road at Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, a joint achievement by CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI) and Jindal Steel Limited. This milestone demonstrates the successful scale-up of indigenous technology that converts industrial steel slag into aggregates for road construction. Following this, CSIR-CRRI has received a work order for a 40-km road in Odisha from Jindal Steel’s Angul plant, aiming to set a new record.

Saragarhi Day was observed across Punjab, with heartfelt tributes paid to the martyrs of the historic Battle of Saragarhi. The day commemorates the extraordinary bravery and sacrifice of 21 Sikh soldiers of the British Indian Army who valiantly defended their post in 1897.